Effect of biostimulant application on the water footprint of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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Donaldo Morales-Guevara
José Dell’Amico-Rodríguez
Eduardo Jerez-Mompie
Yanitza Meriño-Hernández
Reinaldo Cun-González
Geisy Hernández-Cuello
Héctor Febles-Piñar
Betty L. González-Pérez

Resumo

With the aim of estimating the water footprint of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjected to two irrigation regimes and biostimulant applications. Seeds of the Triunfo 70 black bean variety were used and planted in 18 concrete containers. The treatments consisted of applying 100% of the ETc (crop evapotranspiration) in standard conditions to 9 containers and 75% to the other 9. Before sowing, the seeds in all containers were inoculated with Azofert®-bean (A), and Pectimorf® (P) was added to 12 containers (six from each irrigation variant) together with Azofert®-bean, and six (three from each irrigation variant) were sprayed with Quitomax® (Q) at the beginning of flowering. The treatments in which 75% of the ETc was replaced were covered with transparent polyethylene sheets to prevent rainfall. The results indicate that the application of both Pectimorf® to the seed and Quitomax® as a foliar spray at the beginning of flowering promotes the growth and yield of the bean crop, as well as helping to maintain better water status in the plants. Both products improved the plants' water use efficiency and contributed to reducing the water footprint by almost 20% compared to the control treatment. Quitomax® showed signs of exerting an antitranspirant action on the plants.

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Morales-Guevara, D., Dell’Amico-Rodríguez, J., Jerez-Mompie, E., Meriño-Hernández, Y., Cun-González, R., Hernández-Cuello, G., Febles-Piñar, H., & González-Pérez, B. L. (2025). Effect of biostimulant application on the water footprint of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 34, https://cu-id.com/2177/v34e39. Obtido de https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/2198
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