Proposal of Industrial Technological Process for the Production of Cuban Silage Feed (CSF)

Main Article Content

Arelys Vázquez-Peña

Abstract

The present work was carried out with the objective of making a technological proposal to obtain a Cuban Silage Feed (CSF), at an industrial scale. Alternative food that is achieved by silage agricultural products (cassava, sweet potato, banana, yams) suitable or not for human consumption, in a mixture of honey B, Saccharomyces yeast cream and distillery vinasse. The technology to produce on a large scale has areas of: weighing, receiving and sampling raw materials, storage, transportation and milling, mixing, silage, dispatch, laboratory and socio-administrative. Agroindustry equipped with: scale (up to 30 t), unloading ramp (60 m long), five horizontal tanks (33 m3), conveyor belt (21 m long), mills of blades and hammers (10 t / h) , vertical mixer (15.75 m3), nine silos (40 m3) that transform the mixture of raw materials, pumps with a flow rate of 32 m³ / h, 98.7 m³ / h, 63.5 m³ / h and 140 m³ / h that guarantee: transfer of molasses, recirculation of vinasse and cream, and pumping of the mixture and the CSF. Eleven existing agroindustries in Cuba of the same technology obtain an innocuous food, with savings by import substitution of corn higher than 7 million of USD in 5 years and reduction of more than 12,000 tons of CO2 to the environment.

Article Details

How to Cite
Vázquez-Peña, A. (2019). Proposal of Industrial Technological Process for the Production of Cuban Silage Feed (CSF). Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 28(2). Retrieved from https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/1116
Section
Original Articles

References

BATES, L.S.; AKIYAMA, D.M.; SHING, L.R.: Aquaculture Feed Microscopy Manual, Ed. American Soybean Association, Singapore, 49 p., 1995.

BRENNAN, J.G.: Mixing, emulsification and size reduction, Ed. Food Processing Handbook, (J.G Brennan ed, Wiley-VCH ed., Germany, 513-558 p., 2006, ISBN: 978-3-527-63438-5.

FAO: Orientaciones técnicas para la pesca responsable, Ed. FAO, Roma, Italia, 58 p., 2003.

FAO-FAOSTAT: FAO. Dirección de Estadística, [en línea], Inst. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, Rome, Italy, 2011, Disponible en: http://faostat.fao.org/site/576/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=576#ancor, [Consulta: 20 de julio de 2018].

FAOSTAT, F.: Dirección de Estadística 2017, Inst. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, Rome, Italy, 2017.

JONES, F.T.: “Quality control in feed manufacturing”, Feedstuffs Reference Issue, Feedstuffs, 72(29): 85-89, 2000.

KHAJARERN, J.; KHAJARERN, S.: Manual of feed microscopy and quality control, Ed. American Soybean Association and US Grains Council, Klang Nana Wittaya Co. Ltd, Third Edition ed., Khon Kaen, Thailand, 256 p., 1999.

LEZCANO, P.; MARTÍNEZ, M.; VÁZQUEZ, A.; PÉREZ, O.: “Main methods of processing and preserving alternative feeds in tropical areas. Cuban experience”, Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 51(1), 2017, ISSN: 2079-3480.

LITSTER, J.; ENNIS, B.; LIU, L.: The Science and Engineering of Granulation Processes, Ed. Kluwer Academia Publishers, 2004, ISBN: eBook 978-94-017-0546-2.

MCELLHINEY, R.: Quality control in feed manufacturing, Ed. American Soybean Association, Brussels, USA, 1-20 p., 1995.

OLDSHUE, J.Y.: Agitación, Ed. C.C. Todaro y H.C. Vogel, eds. Elsevier, 3th. ed., vol. Fermentation and Biochemical Engineering Handbook, Oxford, USA, 109-133 p., 2014.

ONEI: “Capítulo 9: Agricultura, ganadería, silvicultura y pesca”, Anuario Estadístico de Cuba 2016, 2017.

PAHL, G.; BEITZ, W.: Engineering design: a systematic approach, Ed. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013, ISBN: 1-4471-3581-4.

PAHL, G.; BEITZ, W.; FELDHUSEN, J.; GROTE, K.H.: Engineering Design, 3rd. ed., USA, 616 p., 2007.

PANEQUE, R.P.: Transportadores en la Agricultura, Ed. Félix Varela, Ministerio de Educación Superior, La Habana, Cuba, 276 p., 1988.

PARR, W.H.: The small-scale manufacture of compound animal feed, Ed. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, vol. Bulletin No.9, Chatham, UK, 87 p., 1988.

PÉREZ, F.D.: Máquinas Hidráulicas Rotodinámicas, Ed. Empresa Nacional de Producción y Servicios del Ministerio de Educación Superior Editorial ENPSES, La Habana, Cuba, 1999, ISBN: 03887-3887.

SILVA, D.L.J.; HERNÁNDEZ, L.Y.; VÁZQUEZ, P.A.; PÉREZ, O.G.; PÉREZ, D.: “Design of an Automation System for the Silage Plant “Héctor Molina””, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 26(4): 109-120, 2017, ISSN: 1010-2760, E-ISSN: 2071-0054.

Most read articles by the same author(s)