Depth comparison of Minimum Tillage and No Till with and without earthworm humus on the carrot cultivation
Main Article Content
Abstract
The soil is the fundamental bed of the plants, in its handling, the basic purpose is its conservation and it improves of its properties especially the physical ones; across the minimum tillage, to increase the yields in the cultivation. The cultivation of the vegetables is a basic source for the food securit y of the societ y; between them the car rot is much longed; needing between them of 25 to of depth in the soil preparation. Constituting the organic matter an important source in the nutrition of this cultivation. The study included three depths of vertical far ming (No Till, removal of the soil to 20 cm of depth and removal to 30 cm) with and without ear thwor m humus; distributed in a block at random. The results reflect that the yields of the fr uit, without difference between, have the following descending order: depth to 30 cm, depth to 20 cm and No Till. The organic matter not influence in the yield. The most economic and less aggressive No Till for the soil.
Article Details
Those authors that have publications with this journal accept the following terms:
1. They will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work whenever its author is indicated and its first publication this journal. Under this license the author will be free of:
• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
• The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
• Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
• No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
2. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematics file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication is indicated in this journal.
3. The authors are allowed and recommended disseminating their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematics archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the citations of the published work. (See the Effect of open access).
References
ARAUJO, J.; M. LÓPEZ; L. PALACIOS; N. RODRÍGUEZ: Establecimiento de parcelas demostrativas para el control de la erosión y manejo de prácticas conservacionistas en el sector Santa Maria de la Frontera Sierra de San Luís estado de Falcón, 7pp., Convenio Palmaven-UNEFM. 4 informe de avance, Venezuela, 2002
FAO: Manual de Prácticas Integradas de manejo y Conservación de Suelo. 48pp., Bolet í n de t ier r a s y a g ua de l a FAO. No 8. Roma , 20 0 0.
FREE, R.: Labranza mínima para conservar el suelo y el agua, 22pp., La Hacienda, año 56 No. 3. EUA, 1961.
FRESHPLAZA: Chile el cultivo de la zanahoria, [en línea] 2000, Disponible en: http://www.freshplaza.es [Consulta: enero 148 2009].
FRIEDRICH, T.: Manual de Prácticas Integradas de Manejo y Conservación de Suelos, pp. 29, FAO No. 8 Roma, Italia, 2000.
GIASSON, E.: Manual de Prácticas Integradas de Manejo y Conservación de Suelos, pp. 8, FAO. No 8. Roma, Italia, 2000.
GUENKOV, G.: Fundamentos de la horticultura cubana, 285pp., Editorial Ciencia y Técnica, Instit uto Cubano del Libro, Cuba, 1969.
HENI N, S.; R. GRAS y G. MONNIER: El per fil c ult ural . El e stado f í sico del suelo y sus consecuencias agronómicas, 207pp., Ediciones
to Mundi-Prensa, España, 1972.
HERNÁNDEZ, A.: Nue va v e r si ón d e Cl a si fic aci ón Ge né t i c a d e l os S uel os d e C uba, Ed. Instit uto de Suelos, Ministerio de la Agricult ura, La Habana, Cuba, 1999.
HERNANZ, J. L.: Hacia una agricult ura de conser vación: tendencias y adaptaciones de la maquinaria agrícola. En: Congreso Nacional. Agricultura de conservación y medidas agroambientales, pp. 99, España, 1997.
LEÓN, P. y R. RAVELO: Fitotecnia General Aplicada a las Condiciones Tropicales, 135pp., Editorial Félix Varela, Cuba, 2007
MI NAG: Lista oficial de variedades comerciales, 11pp., Registro de variedades comerciales. Sub Dirección de Cer tificación de Semillas,
La Habana, Cuba, 2008
PUENTES, C.; P. LEÓN; E. DÍAZ; R. RAVELO y T. CHÁVEZ: Manual d e Fi t ot e c ni a Ge ne ral , 70pp., Ministerio de Educación Superior,
Ed. ISCAH, La Habana, Cuba, 1980.
RAMÍREZ, E.; J. ARAUJO; L. PALACIOS; N. RODRÍGUEZ; M. LÓPEZ; M. CHIRI NOS y O. TREMONT: Manual de establecimiento
de barreras para la conservación de suelos en zonas montañosas (Serie manejo de suelo), Ed. Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco
de Miranda. Unidad de Asistencia Técnica, Decanato de Ciencias del Agro
y del Mar, Venezuela, 2003.