Model and Software for the Parameters Calculation in Centrifugal Disk of Fertilizer Spreaders

Main Article Content

Arturo Martínez-Rodríguez
María Victoria Gómez-Águila
Martín Soto Escobar

Abstract

On an international scale, the broadcast distribution of mineral fertilizers is carried out fundamentally with the use of centrifugal disk spreaders with blades, due to their high distribution capacity and their constructional and operational simplicity. In spite of these advantages, a high demand in the correct selection of the parameters of the working process of these organs is required, to guarantee a high uniformity of fertilizer distribution in the field and consequently, the corresponding productive requisites. A model to determine the characteristics of the movement of the fertilizer particles on the spreading disk with inclined blades in relation to the radial direction is presented in this work. The analysis was carried out by obtaining the differential equation of the dynamics of a particle’s motion by applying the laws of classical Newtonian mechanics. The equations obtained from the solution of the differential equation of motion were programmed using the Mathcad software, version 2000 Professional. It allowed evaluating the model with specific data and obtaining the output speed and angle of the fertilizer based on parameters of input such as: inclination angle of blades, coefficient of friction between the fertilizer and the disk and blades material, dimensions and rotation speed of the disk and coordinates of the zone of the fertilizer fall from the mouth of the hopper.

Article Details

How to Cite
Martínez-Rodríguez, A., Gómez-Águila, M. V., & Soto Escobar, M. (2021). Model and Software for the Parameters Calculation in Centrifugal Disk of Fertilizer Spreaders. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 30(1). Retrieved from https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/1375
Section
Software

References

APHALE, A.; BOLANDER, N.; PARK, J.; SHAW, L.; SVEC, J.; WASSGREN, C.: “Granular fertilizer particle dynamics on and off a spinner spreader”, Biosystem Engineering, 85: 319-329, 2003, ISSN: 1537-5110, e-ISSN: 1537-5129.

CEROVIĆ, V.B.; DRAGAN, V.P.; RADE, L.R.; SAŠA, R.B.; VUKOVIĆ, A.: “On the Fertilizer Particle Motion Along the Vane of a Centrifugal Spreader Disc Assuming Pure Sliding of the Particle”, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 63(1): 83-97, 2018, ISSN: 0021-8596, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JAS1801083C. UDC: 631.33.022.

COOL, R.S.; PIETERS, G.J.; ACKER, V.J.; VAN DEN, B.J.; MERTENS, C.K.; NUYTTENS, R.E.D.; VAN DE GUCHT, C.T.; VANGEYTE, J.: “Determining the effect of wind on the ballistic flight of fertilizer particles”, Biosystems Engineering, 151: 425-434, 2016, ISSN: 1537-5110, e-ISSN: 1537-5129.

COOL, R.S.; PIETERS, J.; MERTENS, C.K.; HIJAZI, B.; VANGEYTE, J.: “A simulation of the influence of spinning on the Ballistic flight of spherical fertilizer grains”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 105: 121-131, 2014, ISSN: 0168-1699.

DINTWA, E.; TIJSKENS, E.; OLIESLAGERS, R.; DE BAERDEMAEKER, J.; RAMON, H.: “Calibration of a spinning disc spreader simulation model for accurate site specific fertilizer application”, Biosystem Engineering, 88: 49-62, 2004, ISSN: 1537-5110, e-ISSN: 1537-5129.

GRIFFIS, C.L.; RITTER, D.W.; MATTHEWS, E.J.: “Simulation of rotary spreader distribution patterns”, Transactions of the ASAE, 26(1): 33-37, 1983, ISSN: 2151-0032.

MENNEL, F.I.; REECE, A.R.: “The theory of the centrifugal distributor: II. Motion on the disc, off–center feed”, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Reearch, 7(4): 345-353, 1962.

OLIESLAGERS, R.; RAMON, H.; DE BAERDEMAEKER, J.: “Calculation of fertilizer distribution patterns from a spinning discspreader by means of a simulation model”, . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Reearch, 63: 137-152., 1996.

TURBIN, B.G.; LURIÉ, A.B.; GRIGORIEV, C.M.; IVANOVICH, Z.M.; MELNIKOV, C.B.: Máquinas Agrícolas. Teoría y Cálculo Tecnológico, Ed. Machinostroienie, En idioma ruso ed., Leningrado, Rusia, 1967.

VAN LIEDEKERKE, P.; THIJSKENS, E.; DINTWA, E.; RIOUAL, F.; VANGEYTE, J.; RAMON, H.: “DEM simulations of the particle flow on a centrifugal fertilizer spreader”, Powder Technology, 190: 346-360, 2009, ISSN: 0032-5910.

VILLETTE, S.; COINTAULT, F.; PIRON, E.; CHOPINET, B.: “Centrifugal Spreading, an Analytical Model for the Motion of Fertiliser Particles on a Spinning Disc”, Biosystem Engineering, 92(2): 157-165, 2005, ISSN: 1537-5110, e-ISSN: 1537-5129.

WALKER, J.T.; GRIFT, T.E.; HOFSTEE, J.W.: “Determining effects of fertiliser particle shape on aerodynamic properties”, Transactions of the ASAE, 40: 21–27, 1997, ISSN: 2151-0032.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>