Physical and Chemical Characterization of the Organ-Mineral Fertilizer Agromena - G

Resumo

The unavailability of chemical fertilizers to obtain high yields in Cuban agriculture has led to the development of other organ-mineral fertilizers, such as Agromena - G, produced by the Empresa Geominera del Centro in Villa Clara. The objective of this work was to characterize the organ-mineral fertilizer Agromena - G, based on the determination of the main physical and chemical properties of the fertilizer for its mechanized application in the improvement of soils and the increasing of crops yield. The methodology included the determination of physical properties as granulometry, apparent density and humidity of the organ-mineral fertilizer. In addition, chemical properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, available phosphorus and organic matter were determined. The physical properties of the organ-mineral fertilizer Agromena - G, show that its granulometry (approximately 50% of the grains smaller than 1 mm) favors its use since it facilitates its acquisition by the plants. The other determined properties behave within acceptable values ​​for the most common granular fertilizers. The physical properties of this fertilizer favor its mechanized application both by broadcast fertilizing machines and with machines for localized fertilization. The chemical properties of this organ-mineral fertilizer demonstrated its potential use as an alternative for managing plant nutrition although it is recommended the surveillance of indicators as electrical conductivity and cations concentrations, especially Na⁺, in clayed soils susceptible to salinity problems.