Structure Degradation in an Agrogenic Soil. Analysis of Incident Factors and Associated Conservation Measures

Main Article Content

Sol Desireet Santander-Mendoza
María del Carmen Falcón-Acosta
Maylin Suárez-Santana
José Luis Durán-Álvarez

Resumo

The Ferrallitic soils of Havana-Matanzas Plain have been subjected to degradation processes of natural or anthropogenic origin. Their physical properties are often affected, with effects on plant growth, yield and quality of crops, also increasing vulnerability to erosion. The following work was carried out at “El Mamey” Farm, near San José de las Lajas (Mayabeque Province, Cuba) and dedicated to the cultivation of vegetables and flowers. At each sample point, a macromorphological description of the soil and determinations of organic matter, mechanical composition, apparent density, porosity and percentage of aggregation were made. From the results obtained, the structural stability index was calculated, as well as correlations of some of these variables with the organic matter of the soil, in order to identify the main incident factors in physical degradation, which suggested processes of anthropogenic origin. Based on their analysis, conservation measures are suggested in order to promote the recovery of the soil and improve the sustainability of production.

Article Details

Como Citar
Santander-Mendoza, S. D., Falcón-Acosta, M. del C., Suárez-Santana, M., & Durán-Álvarez, J. L. (2021). Structure Degradation in an Agrogenic Soil. Analysis of Incident Factors and Associated Conservation Measures. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 30(4). Obtido de https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/1472
Secção
Artículos Originales

Referências

AL-SHAMMARY, A.A.G.; KOUZANI, A.Z.; AKIF K; KHOO, S.Y.; NORTON, M.: ¨Soil bulk density estimation methods: a review¨, Pedosphere, ISSN-1002-0160, 28(4): 581-596, 2018.

ASTIER, C.M.; MAASS, M.M.; ETCHEVERS, B.J.: ¨Derivación de indicadores de calidad de suelos en el contexto de la agricultura sustentable¨, Agrociencia, ISSN-2521-9766, 36(5): 605-620, 2002.

BERNAL, F.A.; HERNÁNDEZ, J.A.: ¨Influencia de diferentes sistemas de uso del suelo sobre su estructura¨, Cultivos Tropicales, ISSN-0258-5936, e-ISSN: 1819-4087, 38(4): 50-57, 2017.

BLANCO, C.H.; LAL, R.: ¨Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates¨, Critical reviews in plant sciences, ISSN-0735-2689, 23(6): 481-504, 2004.

BÜNEMANN, E.K.; BONGIORNO, G.; BAI, Z.; CREAMER, R.E.; DE DEYN, G.; DE GOEDE, R.; FLESKENS, L.; GEISSEN, V.; KUYPER, T.W.; MÄDER, P.: ¨Soil quality–A critical review¨, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, ISSN-0038-0717, 120: 105-125, 2018.

COOPER, M.; VIDAL, T.P.; CHAPLOT, V.: ¨Origin of microaggregates in soils with ferralic horizons¨, Sci Agric, ISSN-1678-992X, 62: 256-263, 2005.

DIAZ, Z.M.; GROVE, J.H.; PERFECT, E.: Aggregation, fragmentation and structural stability measurenment, Ed. Marcel Dekker, Encyclopedia of Soil Science ed. , ISBN-0-8247-0634-X, 2002.

DORAN, J.W.: Defining soil quality for sustainable environment, Ed. Wisconsin, US: Soil Science Society of America, ISBN-0-89118-807-X, USA, 1994.

FAN, R.; DU, J.; LIANG, A.; LOU, J.; LI, J.: ¨Carbon sequestration in aggregates from native and cultivated soils as affected by soil stoichiometry¨, Biology and Fertility of Soils, ISSN-1432-0789, 56(8): 1109-1120, 2020.

FORTUN, C.; FORTUN, A.: ¨Diversos aspectos sobre el papel de la materia orgánica humificada en la formación y estabilización de los agregados del suelo¨, En: Anales de edafologia y agrobiologia, ISBN-0365-1797, pp. 185-204, 1989.

GARCÍA, Y.; RAMÍREZ, W.; SÁNCHEZ, S.: ¨Indicadores de la calidad de los suelos: una nueva manera de evaluar este recurso¨, Pastos y forrajes, ISSN-0864-0394, 35(2): 125-138, 2012.

HERNÁNDEZ, A.; MORELL, F.; MORALES, M.; BORGES, Y.; ASCANIO, O.: ¨Cambios globales en los suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados (Nitisoles ferrálicos, ródicos, éutricos) de Cuba¨, Cultivos Tropicales, ISSN-0258-5936, e-ISSN: 1819-4087, (2): 41-50, 2006.

HERNANDEZ, J.A.; MORALES, D.M.; CABRERA, R.A.; ASCANIO, G.M.; BORGES, B.Y.; VARGAS, B.D.; BERNAL, F.A.: ¨Degradación de los suelos ferralíticos rojos lixiviados y sus indicadores de la llanura roja de La Habana¨, Cultivos Tropicales, ISSN-0258-5936, e-ISSN: 1819-4087, 34(3): 45-51, 2013.

HILLEL, D.: Introduction to Environmental Soil Physics, Ed. Elseiver Academic Press, pp. 385, ISBN-978-0-12-348655-4, Amsterdam, 1994.

HILLEL, D.: Introduction to environmental soil physics, Ed. Elseiver Academic Press, ISBN-0-08-049577-X, Amsterdam, 2003.

HILLEL, D.: Introduction to soil physics, Ed. Elseiver Academic Press, ISBN-0-08-091869-7, Amsterdam, 2013.

INSTITUTO DE SUELOS: Nueva versión de la Clasificación genética de los Suelos de Cuba, Ed. Ministerio de la Agricultura, pp. 64, ISBN-978-959-246-022-5, La Habana, Cuba, 1999.

ISO 11272: 2017: Soil quality - Determination of dry bulk density, International Standard Organization, La Habana, Cuba, 2017.

KAY, B.D.; ANGERS, D.A.: Soil Structure, Ed. CRC Press, Sumner M: Handbook of Soil Science ed. , ISBN-978-0-8493-3136-7, Boca Raton, USA, 2000.

KEMPER, W.; ROSENAU, R.: Aggregate stability and size distribution, Ed. Soil Science Society of America, Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods ed. , vol. 5, ISBN-978-0-89118-864-3, USA, 1986.

KRAVCHENKO, A.; NEGASSA, W.; GUBER, A.; RIVERS, M.: ¨Protection of soil carbon within macro-aggregates depends on intra-aggregate pore characteristics, Sci. Rep., 5, 16261¨, Nature.Scientific Reports, ISSN-2045-2322, (5), 2015.

LADO, M.; BEN-HUR, M.; SHAINBERG, I.: ¨Soil wetting and texture effects on aggregate stability, seal formation, and erosion¨, Soil Science Society of America Journal, ISSN-0361-5995, 68(6): 1992-1999, 2004.

LAL, R.; FOLLETT, R.F.; STEWART, B.A.; KIMBLE, J.M.: ¨Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change and advance food security¨, Soil science, ISSN-0038-075X, 172(12): 943-956, 2007.

LEBEDEVA, I.; TONKONOGOV, V.; GERASIMOVA, M.: ¨Anthropogenic pedogenesis and the new classification system of Russian soils¨, Eurasian Soil Sci, ISSN-1064-2293, 38(10): 1026-1031, 2005.

LEHMANN, A.; RILLIG, M.: ¨Understanding mechanisms of soil biota involvement in soil aggregation: A way forward with saprobic fungi?¨, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, ISSN-0038-0717, 1879-3428, 88: 298-302, 2015.

LOBO, D.; PULIDO, M.: ¨Métodos e índices para evaluar la estabilidad estructural de los suelos¨, Venesuelos, ISSN-1315-0359, 14(1): 22-37, 2011.

LOBO, L.D.: ¨Perdidas de agua, suelo y nutrimentos en un alfisol de Chaguaramas, estado Guarico, bajo coberturas diferentes.¨, Agronomia Tropical (Venezuela). Serie Edafologica.(Ene-Jun, ISSN-0002-192X, 40(1-3): 79-89, 1990.

MARTÍN, N.J.; DURAN, A.J.L.: El suelo y su fertilidad, Ed. Félix Varela, ISBN-978-959-07-1418-4, La Habana, Cuba, 2011.

MENON, M.; MAWODZA, T.; RABBANI, A.; BLAUD, A.; LAIR, G.J.; BABAEI, M.; KERCHEVA, M.; ROUSSEVA, S.; BANWART, S.: ¨Pore system characteristics of soil aggregates and their relevance to aggregate stability¨, Geoderma, ISSN-0016-7061, 1872-6259, 366: 114-259, 2020.

MORELL, F.; HERNÁNDEZ, A.; FERNÁNDEZ, F.; TOLEDO, Y.: ¨Caracterización agrobiológica de los suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados de la región de San José de las Lajas, en relación con el cambio en el manejo agrícola¨, Cultivos Tropicales, ISSN-0258-5936, e-ISSN: 1819-4087, 27(4): 13-18, 2006.

MORELL, P.F.; HERNÁNDEZ, J.A.: ¨Degradación de las propiedades agrobiológicas de los suelos Ferralíticos rojos lixiviados por la influencia antrópica y su respuesta agroproductiva al mejoramiento¨, Agronomía Tropical, ISSN-0002-192X, 58(4): 33-343, 2008.

NC: 51: 1999: Calidad del suelo–Análisis Químico–Determinación del Porciento de Materia Orgánica, Oficina Nacional de Normalización, La Habana, Cuba, 1999.

NC: 110: 2010: Calidad del suelo. Determinación de la humedad, Oficina Nacional de Normalización, La Habana, Cuba, 2010.

NC 1044: 2014: Calidad del Suelo. Determinación de la estabilidad estructural, Oficina Nacional de Normalización, La Habana, Cuba, 2014.

NC: 1045: 2014: Calidad del Suelo. Determinación de la porosidad, Oficina Nacional de Normalización, La Habana, Cuba, 2014.

OADES, J.M.: ¨Soil organic matter and structural stability: mechanisms and implications for management¨, Plant and soil, ISSN-1573-5036, 76(1): 319-337, 1984.

OBOUR, P.B.; SCHJØNNING, P.; ALONSO, Y.; MUNKHOLM, L.: ¨Subsoil compaction assessed by visual evaluation and laboratory methods¨, Soil and Tillage Research, ISSN-0167-1987, 173: 4-14, 2017.

ORELLANA, J.A. de: ¨La estructura en suelos de tierra fina.¨, Revista FAVE. Sección Ciencias Agrarias, ISSN-1666-7719., 8(2), 2009.

OVALLES, F.: ¨El Color del Suelo: definiciones e interpretación¨, Revista Digital del Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Venezuela, CENIAP Hoy, ISSN-1690-4117, : 12-21, 2003.

PIERI, C.: ¨Long-term soil management experiments in semiarid Francophone Africa¨, Advances in Soil Science, ISSN-0176-9340, 225-264, 1995.

PLANTE, A.; ALONSO, Y.; MCGILL, W.: ¨A modeling approach to quantifying soil macroaggregate dynamics¨, Canadian Journal of Soil Science, ISSN-0008-4271, 1918-1841, 82(2): 181-190, 2002.

PULIDO, M.M.A.; LOBO, L.D.; LOZANO, P.Z.: ¨Asociación entre indicadores de estabilidad estructural y la materia orgánica en suelos agrícolas de Venezuela¨, Agrociencia, ISSN-1405-3195, 43(3): 221-230, 2009.

SHAFIQ, M.; HASSAN, A.; AHMAD, S.: ¨Soil physical properties as influenced by induced compaction under laboratory and field conditions¨, Soil and Tillage Research, ISSN-0167-1987, 29(1): 13-22, 1994.

SHEPHERD, T.; SAGGAR, S.; NEWMAN, R.; ROSS, C.; DANDO, J.: ¨Tillage-induced changes to soil structure and organic carbon fractions in New Zealand soils¨, Australian Journal of Soil Research, ISSN-1838-6768, 0004-9573, 39(3): 465-489, 2001.

SIMPSON, R.T.; FREY, S.D.; ABU, J.B.; THIET, R.K.: ¨Preferential accumulation of microbial carbon in aggregate structures of no‐tillage soils¨, Soil Science Society of America Journal, ISSN-0361-5995, 68(4): 1249-1255, 2004.

SIX, J.; BOSSUYT, H.; DEGRYZE, S.; DENEF, K.: ¨A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics¨, Soil and Tillage Research, ISSN-0167-1987, 79(1): 7-31, 2004.

TISDALL, J.M.; OADES, J.M.: ¨Organic matter and water‐stable aggregates in soils¨, Journal of soil science, ISSN-0022-4588, 33(2): 141-163, 1982.

TOTSCHE, K.; AMELUNG, W.; GERZABEK, M.; GUGGENBERGER, G.; KLUMPP, E.; KNIEF, C.; LEHNDORFF, E.; MIKUTTA, R.; PETH, S.; PRECHTEL, A.; RAY, N.; KO ̈GEL, K.I.: ¨Microaggregates in soils¨, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci, ISSN-1522-2624, 1-33, 2017.