Operation Indicators in Milk Collection Trucks in Jimaguayu, Sibanicu and Vertientes

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Published: Jan 23, 2018
Keywords:
coefficients, fuel consumption, transportation cost.

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Dusquier Elizalde-Rodríguez
Universidad de Camagüey ¨Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz¨

Abstract

The research carried out is part of the project: Rational Organization of Milk Collection Process and Distribution by Means of Automotive Transport in Camagüey Province. Its objective is to evaluate operation indicators in the process of bovine milk collection with the use of means of transport in Agricultural Companies of Sibanicú, Jimaguayú and Vertientes of Camagüey Province in Cuba. The operation indicators are determined, taking into account the time balance with the use of the workday photo - timing method, the coefficients of utilization of static load capacity of trucks, travel and time, productivity, yield and fuel consumption, as well as economic indicators. The results obtained show the work efficiency limitation of means of transport due to the low coefficient of utilization of static load capacity in milk collection, with values between 0.213 and 0.4555 (21.3 and 45.55 %) in the municipalities studied. That is due to the low availability of milk at the collection points and the inadequate organizational management of the car fleet capacity. Likewise, this coefficient influences the productivity of the trucks, that transport between 93, 88 and 2 004,28 L, which is below their design capacity. In fuel consumption, values between 2.97 and 4.30 km/L are obtained, which means that there is an over consumption of 0.2 and 1.53 km/L compared to those recommended by the manufacturer (4,5 and 5 km/L), due to the deterioration of roads and the distances traveled. Also, the cost of the ton-kilometer is 0.049 and 0.07 pesos/t-km and hecostofeachtonofmilk ransported s between 33.65 and .64 pesos/t, according to the calculated! istances.

Article Details

How to Cite
Elizalde-Rodríguez, D. (2018). Operation Indicators in Milk Collection Trucks in Jimaguayu, Sibanicu and Vertientes. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 26(4), 56–66. Retrieved from https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/802
Issue
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2017): October-November-December
Section
Original Articles

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Author Biography

Dusquier Elizalde-Rodríguez, Universidad de Camagüey ¨Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz¨

Profesor Instructor, Universidad de Camagüey ¨Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz¨, Facultad de Electromecánica, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica

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