Effect of Windbreak Trees on the Irrigation Quality in Sprinkler Irrigation Systems
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Irrigation technologies based on the application of water in the form of artificial rain are characterized by water losses due to evaporation and wind erosion, which can be reduced by using windbreaks. To assess the effect of windbreaks on water loss in medium-pressure sprinkler irrigation systems, as well as their influence on soil moisture conservation, an evaluation was conducted on a sprinkler irrigation system used for Mombasa grass. Sampling points were established at distances of 20, 50, and 70 m from the windbreak. Observations were made at the emitter placement height and during irrigation hours. Wind speed ranged from 2.8 to 3.6 m/s. After the windbreaks were implemented, wind speed decreased to between 1.8 and 3.4 m/s. As a result of this reduction, the average discharge efficiency increased from 60% to 73%, while the average irrigation uniformity increased from 71% to 80%. During the same period, greater soil moisture retention was also observed. These results translate into greater water availability for the crop and improved moisture distribution in the field.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors that have publications with this journal accept the following terms:
1. They will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work whenever its author is indicated and its first publication this journal. Under this license the author will be free of:
• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
• The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
• Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
• No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
2. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematics file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication is indicated in this journal.
3. The authors are allowed and recommended disseminating their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematics archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the citations of the published work. (See the Effect of open access).
References
AGRAMONTE-ALMANZA, A.M.; PÉREZ-ABRAHAM, Y.; FONSECA-PÉREZ, R.; VIDAL-BLANCO, Y.R.; URQUÍA-LARDUE, A.; BONET-PÉREZ, C.; RODRÍGUEZ-CORREA, D.; MOLA-FINES, B.: “Comportamiento de la sequía agrícola en el municipio de Jimaguayú”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 12(4), 2022, ISSN: 2306-1545.
BLASCHKE, P.M.; TRUSTRUM, N.A.; HICKS, D.L.: “Impacts of mass movement erosion on land productivity: a review”, Progress in physical geography, 24(1): 21-52, 2000, ISSN: 0309-1333.
BONET-PÉREZ, C.; AGRAMONTE-ALMANZA, A.; MOLA-FINES, B.; RODRÍGUEZ-CORREA, D.; GUERRERO-POSADA, P.; MORALES-AVILÉS, Y.: “Pérdidas por evaporación y arrastre en diferentes técnicas de riego por aspersión”, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 32(1), 2023, ISSN: 2071-0054.
BONET-PÉREZ, C.; AGRAMONTE-ALMANZA, A.M.; MOLA-FINES, B.; RODRÍGUEZ-CORREA, D.; GUERRERO-POSADA, P.A.: “Adaptación de la producción agrícola al Cambio Climático. Estudio de caso”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 13(4): cu-id, 2023, ISSN: 2227-8761.
BRUIJNZEEL, L.A.: “Hydrological functions of tropical forests: not seeing the soil for the trees?”, Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 104(1): 185-228, 2004, ISSN: 0167-8809.
CAMEJO, B.E.; DUARTE, N.L.; GUERRA, H.G.: “Diseño agronómico en máquinas de pivote central, rendimientos, ahorro de agua y energía”, Revista Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, 38(2), 2017.
CISNEROS-ZAYAS, E.; VENERO-DELGADO, Y.; PLACERES-MIRANDA, Z.; GONZÁLEZ-ROBAINA, F.: “El viento y su influencia en los parámetros de calidad del riego”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 9(4), 2019, ISSN: 2227-8761.
INSMET-CUBA: Caracterización climática Camagüey. Centro Meteorológico Camagüey., Inst. Centro Meteorológico Camagüey, Cuba, Camagüey, Cuba, 2022.
LOAIZA, A.; OSORIO, A.: “Gestión del agua en el sector de la ganadería bovina en la cuenca río la vieja departamentos de Quindío y Risaralda”, Pereira: Tesis de Literatura. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, 2009.
MOLA, F.B.: Tecnologías integradas para el abasto de agua y el riego en la ganadería vacuna en el municipio Jimaguayú, Universidad de Ciego de Ávila (UNICA), Tesis en opción al título de Doctor en Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, Ciego de Avila, Cuba, 2023.
MUJICA, C.A.; LÓPEZ, S.M.; CARMENATES, H.D.; MUJICA, L.C.; RIVERÓN, L.A.: “Evaluación de los indicadores hidráulicos de las máquinas de pivote central eléctrica”, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 23(1), 2014, ISSN: 2071-0054.
RODRÍGUEZ, C.D.; BONET, P.C.; GUERRERO, P.P.; MOLA, F.B.; AVILÉS, M.G.; MARTÍNEZ, D.C.: “Productividad del agua de riego en el cultivo del frijol en condiciones de producción”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 12(3), 2022, ISSN: 2306-1545, E-ISSN-2227-8761.
RODRÍGUEZ, C.D.; BONET, P.C.; MOLA, F.B.; GUERRERO, P.P.: “Determination Crops Coefficients of Bean for Conditions of the Central Provinces in Cuba”, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 32(3), 2023, ISSN: 2071-0054.
RODRÍGUEZ, C.D.; BONET, P.C.; MOLA, F.B.; GUERRERO, P.P.: “Diseño de un Modelo de Gestión Integral de Riego para Máquinas de Pivote Central Eléctrico”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 15 enero-diciembre, 2025.
TARJUELO, J.; ORTEGA, J.; MONTERO, J.; DE JUAN, J.: “Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions”, Agricultural Water Management, 43(3): 263-284, 2000, ISSN: 0378-3774.
TARJUELO, M.J.M.: El riego por aspersión y su tecnología, Ed. Ediciones Mundi Prensa, Madrid, España, 3a Edición ed., Centro Regional de Estudios del Agua-CREA- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2005, ISBN: 84-8476-239-4.