Approaches to Efficient Water Management and Use in Rice Cultivation

Main Article Content

Calixto Domínguez-Vento
Enrique Cisneros-Zayas
Julián Herrera-Puebla
Michel Ruiz-Sánchez
Alexander Miranda-Caballero
Pedro Paneque-Rondón
Rafael Amado Martin-Fernández

Abstract

In the current context of climate change and instability where the availability of water is reduced over the years, the rice sector faces the challenge of making rational use of water, while at the same time needing to mitigate the effects of rice production in the face of a changing climate. Of particular interest in this regard are water-saving irrigation methods and climate-smart agricultural practices such as conservation agriculture that has begun to gain acceptance in rice cultivation. The objective of this work is to review the main approaches for the management and efficient use of water in rice cultivation, reported in the specialized scientific literature.

Article Details

How to Cite
Domínguez-Vento, C., Cisneros-Zayas, E., Herrera-Puebla, J., Ruiz-Sánchez, M., Miranda-Caballero, A., Paneque-Rondón, P., & Martin-Fernández, R. A. (2025). Approaches to Efficient Water Management and Use in Rice Cultivation. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 34, https://cu-id.com/2177/v34e03. Retrieved from https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/2019
Section
Review

References

ABDALLAH, A.; ALZOHEIRY, A.; BURKEY, K.: “Comparison of flooded and furrow-irrigated transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.): Farm-level perspectives”, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 144(9): 04018022, 2018, ISSN: 0733-9437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001337.

AROUNA, A.; DZOMEKU, I.K.; SHAIBU, A.-G.; NURUDEEN, A.R.: “Water management for sustainable irrigation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production: A review”, Agronomy, 13(6): 1522, 2023, ISSN: 2073-4395, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/agronomy13061522.

BORJA, R.A.F.; ALMEIDA, R.E.; LAGO, B.C.; TRIVELIN, P.C.; LINQUIST, B.; FAVA-RIN, J.L.: “Aerobic rice system improves water productivity, nitrogen recovery and crop per-formance in Brazilian weathered lowland soil”, Field Crops Research, 218: 59-68, 2018, ISSN: 0378-4290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.01.002.

BOUMAN, B.A.M.; LAMPAYAN, R.M.: Rice Fact Sheet—Alternate Wetting Drying (AWD), Inst. International Rice Research Institute: Los Baños, Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines, 2009.

BRITO, M.A.; BARBAT, J.M.; TIMM, L.C.; COLLAZOS--ROMO, L.: “Concenço G, Stumpf L, Gomes B. Sprinkler irrigation in lowland rice: Crop yield and its components as a function of water availability in different phenological phases”, Field Crops Research, 248: 107714, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107714.

BWIRE, D.; SAITO, H.; SIDLE, R.C.; NISHIWAKI, J.: “Water Management and Hydrological Characteristics of Rice-Paddy Catchments Under AWD Irrigation Practice: Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa”, 2023, DOI: 10.20944/preprints202311.1677.v1.

CARNEVALE-ZAMPAOLO, F.; KASSAM, A.; FRIEDRICH, T.; PARR, A.; UPHOFF, N.: “Compatibility between Conservation Agriculture and the System of Rice Intensification”, Agronomy, 13(11): 2758, 2023, ISSN: 2073-4395, DOI: 10.20944/preprints202309.1689.v1.

CARRIJO, D.R.; LUNDY, M.E.; LINQUIST, B.A.: “Rice yields and water use under alternate wetting and drying irrigation: A meta-analysis”, Field Crops Research, 203: 173-180, 2017, ISSN: 0378-4290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.00.

CHAMPNESS, M.; BALLESTER, C.; HORNBUCKLE, J.: “Effect of soil moisture deficit on aerobic rice in temperate Australia”, Agronomy, 13(1): 168, 2023, ISSN: 2073-4395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13010168.

CHEN, K.; YU, S.; MA, T.; DING, J.; HE, P.; DAI, Y.; ZENG, G.: “Effects of water and nitro-gen management on water productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and leaching loss in rice pad-dies. Water 14 (10): 1596”, Water, 14(10): 1596, 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14101596.

CISNEROS, Z.E.; CUN, G.C.; HERRERA, P.J.; GONZÁLEZ, R.F.; CUN, R.S.; SARMIEN-TO, G.O.: “Efecto de los polímeros en la economía del agua.”, Revista Iberoamericana de po-límeros, 21(1): 1-13, 2020.

CISNEROS, Z.E.; CUN, G.R.; ROSALES, N.L.; GONZÁLEZ, M.D.: “Lluvia sólida, para un uso eficiente del agua. Resultados preliminares”, Ingeniería Agrícola, 8(1): 13-20, 2018, ISSN: 2227-8761.

CISNEROS-ZAYAS, E.; GONZÁLEZ-ROBAINA, F.; CUN-GONZÁLEZ, R.; HERRERA-PUEBLA, J.; MATOS-CREMÉ, H.; SARMIENTO-GARCÍA, O.: “Los polímeros súper ab-sorbentes y su influencia sobre la productividad del agua en el frijol”, Revista Ingeniería Agrícola, 11(2): 10-17, 2021, ISSN: 2306-1545.

DOMÍNGUEZ, V.C.; DE ARAÚJO, A.G.; MIRANDA, C.A.; DÍAZ, L.G.; RODRÍGUEZ, G.A.: “Machinery for direct sowing of rice in agricultural conditions”, International Journal of Food science and Agriculture, 5(3): 471-481, 2021, DOI: 10.26855/ijfsa.2021.09.018.

DOMÍNGUEZ, V.C.; MIRANDA, C.A.; DÍAZ, L.G.; DOMÍNGUEZ, P.D.; DUARTE, D.C.; RUIZ, S.J.; RODRÍGUEZ, A.: “Properties of a cultivated soil of irrigated rice under conser-vation agriculture principles”, Net Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(1): 9-16, 2024, DOI: 10.30918/NJAS.121.24.011.

EL-NABY, A.; EL-GHANDOR, A.; ABOU EL-DARAG, I.; MAHMOUD, M.: “Impact of Hydrogel Polymer on Water Productivity, Weed Control Efficiency and Yield of Broadcast-Seeded Rice”, International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 36(2): 9-27, 2024, ISSN: 2320-7035, DOI: 10.9734/IPSS/2024/v36i2435.

FAROOQ, M.; HUSSAIN, M.; UL-ALLAH, S.; SIDDIQUE, K.: “Physiological and agronomic approaches for improving water-use efficiency in crop plants”, Agricultural Water Manage-ment, 219: 95-108, 2019, ISSN: 0378-3774, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.04.010.

GANGOPADHYAY, S.; CHOWDHURI, I.; DAS, N.; PAL, S.C.; MANDAL, S.: “The effects of no-tillage and conventional tillage on greenhouse gas emissions from paddy fields with va-rious rice varieties”, Soil and Tillage Research, 232: 105772, 2023, ISSN: 0167-1987, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105772.

GARCÍA, L.; PARRA, L.; JIMENEZ, J.M.; LLORET, J.; LORENZ, P.: “IoT-based smart irriga-tion systems: An overview on the recent trends on sensors and IoT systems for irrigation in precision agriculture”, Sensors, 20(4): 1042, 2020, ISSN: 1424-8220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041042.

GHARSALLAH, O.; RIENZNER, M.; MAYER, A.; TKACHENKO, D.; CORSI, S.; VUCI-TERNA, R.; ROMANI, M.; RICCIARDELLI, A.; CADEI, E.; TREVISAN, M.: “Econo-mic, environmental, and social sustainability of Alternate Wetting and Drying irrigation for rice in northern Italy”, Frontiers in Water, 5: 1213047, 2023, ISSN: 2624-9375, DOI: 10.3389/frwa.2023.1213047.

GONÇALVES, J.M.; FERREIRA, S.; NUNES, M.; AGRAWAL, R.; AMADOR, P.; FILIPE, O.; DUARTE, I.M.; TEIXEIRA, M.; VASCONCELOS, T.; OLIVEIRA, F.: “Developing irrigation management at district scale based on water monitoring: study on Lis valley, Portu-gal”, AgriEngineering, 2(1): 78-95, 2020, ISSN: 2624-7402.

GONZÁLEZ, M.; ALONSO, A.M.: “Tecnologías para ahorrar agua en el cultivo de arroz”, Nova, 14(26): 63-78, 2016, ISSN: 1794-2470.

GUILHERME, M.R.; AOUADA, F.A.; FAJARDO, A.R.; MARTINS, A.F.; PAULINO, A.T.; DAVI, M.F.T.; RUBIRA, A.F.; MUNIZ, E.C.: “Superabsorbent hydrogels based on poly-saccharides for application in agriculture as soil conditioner and nutrient carrier: A review”, European Polymer Journal, 72: 365-385, 2015, ISSN: 0014-3057.

HAJI, W.S.: “Adoption of technology to improve self-sufficiency in paddy plantations in Brunei: Challenges and mitigation strategies for intermediate stakeholders.”, En: IOP Conference Se-ries: Earth and Environmental Science, Ed. IOP Publishing, vol. 1182, p. 012011, 2023, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1182/1/012011, ISBN: 1755-1315.

HANG, X.; DANSO, F.; LUO, J.; LIAO, D.; ZHANG, J.; ZHANG, J.: “Effects of water-saving irrigation on direct-seeding rice yield and greenhouse gas emissions in north China”, Agricul-ture, 12(7): 937, 2022, ISSN: 2077-0472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture12070937.

HARDKE, J.; SHA, X.; BATEMAN, N.: “BR Wells Arkansas rice research studies 2020. Arkan-sas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series”, 2021, Disponi-ble en: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/aaesser/200.

HARDKE, J.T.; HARDKE, J.L.: Arkansas Furrow-Irrigated Rice, Inst. University of Arkansas System: Little Rock, AR, USA, Little Rock, AR, USA, 42 p., 2021.

HOSSAIN, M.; BEGUM, M.; HASHEM, A.; RAHMAN, M.M.; HAQUE, M.E.; BELL, R.W.: “Continuous practice of Conservation Agriculture for 3–5 years in intensive rice-based crop-ping patterns reduces soil weed seedbank”, Agriculture, 11(9): 895, 2021, ISSN: 2077-0472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11090895.

HUSSEIN, N.; EL ANSARY, M.; AWAD, M.; MOSTAFA, H.M.S.: “Effect of sprinkler and furrow irrigation systems on rice yield and its water productivity”, Misr Journal of Agricultu-ral Engineering, 40(4): 319-330, 2023, ISSN: 1687-384X, DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2023.229501.1113.

IKRAMOV, R.; GAPPARO, S.; DZHUMAEV, Z.; ABDUKHOLIK, U.: “Results of applica-tion of water-saving technologies in rice farming”, En: E3S Web of Conferences, Ed. EDP Sciences, vol. 401, p. 01041, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340101041, ISBN: 2267-1242.

ISLAM, S.; GAIHRE, Y.K.; ISLAM, M.R.; AHMED, M.N.; AKTER, M.; SINGH, U.; SAN-DER, B.O.: “Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from irrigated rice cultivation through im-proved fertilizer and water management”, Journal of Environmental Management, 307: 114520, 2022, ISSN: 0301-4797, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114520.

KASSAM, A.; FRIEDRICH, T.; DERPSCH, R.: “Successful experiences and lessons from con-servation agriculture worldwide”, Agronomy, 12(4): 769, 2022, ISSN: 2073-4395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040769.

KAUR, P.; AGRAWAL, R.; PFEFFER, F.M.; WILLIAMS, R.; BOHIDAR, H.B.: “Hydrogels in agriculture: Prospects and challenges”, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 31(9): 3701-3718, 2023, ISSN: 1566-2543, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-023-02859-1.

KUMAR, R.M.; CHINTALAPATI, P.; RATHOD, S.; VIDHAN SINGH, T.; KUCHI, S.; MANNAVA, P.B.; LATHA, P.C.; SOMASEKHAR, N.; BANDUMULA, N.; MADA-MSETTY, S.: “Comparison of System of Rice Intensification Applications and Alternatives in India: Agronomic, Economic, Environmental, Energy, and Other Effects”, Agronomy, 13(10): 2492, 2023, ISSN: 2073-4395, DOI: . https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13102492.

LEE, J.: “Evaluation of automatic irrigation system for rice cultivation and sustainable agriculture water management”, Sustainability, 14(17): 11044, 2022, ISSN: 2071-1050, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141711044.

LUO, W.; CHEN, M.; KANG, Y.; LI, W.; LI, D.; CUI, Y.; KHAN, S.; LUO, Y.: “Analysis of crop water requirements and irrigation demands for rice: Implications for increasing effective rainfall”, Agricultural Water Management, 260: 107285, 2022, ISSN: 0378-3774, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107285.

LV, S.H.; DONG, Y.J.; JIANG, Y.; PADILLA, H.; LI, J.; UPHOFF, N.: “An opportunity for regenerative rice production: Combining plastic film cover and plant biomass mulch with no-till soil management to build soil carbon, curb nitrogen pollution, and maintain high-stable yield”, Agronomy, 9(10): 600, 2019, ISSN: 2073-4395.

MAJUMDAR, A.; KUMAR, V.D.P.; GIRI, B.; MOULICK, D.; SRIVASTAVA, A.K.; ROYCHOWDHURY, T.; BOSE, S.; JAISWAL, M.K.: “Combined effects of dry-wet irri-gation, redox changes and microbial diversity on soil nutrient bioavailability in the rice field”, Soil and Tillage Research, 232: 105752, 2023, ISSN: 0167-1987, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105752.

MALLAREDDY, M.; THIRUMALAIKUMAR, R.; BALASUBRAMANIAN, P.; NASEERUDDIN, R.; NITHYA, N.; MARIADOSS, A.; EAZHILKRISHNA, N.; CHOUDHARY, A.K.; DEIVEEGAN, M.; SUBRAMANIAN, E.: “Maximizing water use efficiency in rice farming: A comprehensive review of innovative irrigation management te-chnologies”, Water, 15(10): 1802, 2023, ISSN: 2073-4441, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/w15101802.

MASSEY, J.; REBA, M.; ADVIENTO-BORBE, M.; CHIU, Y.-L.; PAYNE, G.: “Direct compa-risons of four irrigation systems on a commercial rice farm: Irrigation water use efficiencies and water dynamics”, Agricultural Water Management, 266: 107606, 2022, ISSN: 0378-3774, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107606.

MATSUE, Y.; TAKASAKI, K.; ABE, J.: “Water management for improvement of rice yield, appearance quality and palatability with high temperature during ripening period”, Rice Science, 28(4): 409-416, 2021, ISSN: 1672-6308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2021.05.011.

MERIGUETTI-PINTO, V.; BORJA-REIS, A.F.; ABREU, M.L.; REICHARDT, K.; SANTOS, D.; JONG, Q.: “Sustainable irrigation management in tropical lowland rice in Brazil”, Agri-cultural Water Management, 284: 108345, 2023, ISSN: 0378-3774, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108345.

MERZA, N.; ATAB, H.; AL-FATLAWI, Z.; ALSHARIFI, S.: “Effect of irrigation systems on rice productivity.”, SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 55(2): 587-597, 2023, DOI: http://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.2.30.

MINAG: Instructivo Técnico Instructivo Técnico del cultivo del arroz, Ed. Ministerio de la Agri-cultura. La Habana, Cuba, La Habana, Cuba, 142 p., publisher: Ed. Instituto de Investigacio-nes del Arroz, Ministerio de la Agricultura …, 2020.

MIRANDA-CABALLERO, A.; DÍAZ-LÓPEZ, G.; RUIZ-SÁNCHEZ, M.; DOMÍNGUEZ-VENTO, C.; PANEQUE-RONDÓN, P.: “Evaluación de la calidad del trasplante mecaniza-do de arroz en Cuba”, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 31(2), 2022, ISSN: 2071-0054.

MONACO, F.; SALI, G.; BEN HASSEN, M.; FACCHI, A.; ROMANI, M.; VALÈ, G.: “Water management options for rice cultivation in a temperate area: a multi-objective model to explo-re economic and water saving results”, Water, 8(8): 336, 2016, ISSN: 2073-4441, DOI: 10.3390/w8080336.

MUBANGIZI, A.; WANYAMA, J.; KIGGUNDU, N.; NAKAWUKA, P.: “Assessing Suitabili-ty of Irrigation Scheduling Decision Support Systems for Lowland Rice Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa—A Review”, Agricultural Sciences, 14(2): 219-239, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2023.142015.

PADMANABHAN, S.: “Drip irrigation technology for rice cultivation for enhancing rice produc-tivity and reducing water consumption”, En: Proceedings of the 3rd World Irrigation Forum (WIF3), Bali, Indonesia, pp. 1-7, 2019.

PARTHASARATHI, T.; VANITHA, K.; MOHANDASS, S.; VERED, E.: “Evaluation of drip irrigation system for water productivity and yield of rice”, Agronomy Journal, 110(6): 2378-2389, 2018, ISSN: 0002-1962, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/AGRONJ2018.01.0002.

PEÑA, D.; MARTÍN, C.; FERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, D.; TERRÓN-SÁNCHEZ, J.; VI-CENTE, L.A.; ALBARRÁN, A.; RATO-NUNES, J.M.; LÓPEZ-PIÑEIRO, A.: “Medium-Term Effects of Sprinkler Irrigation Combined with a Single Compost Application on Water and Rice Productivity and Food Safety”, Plants, 12(3): 456, 2023, ISSN: 2223-7747, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/plants12030456.

PHAM, V.B.; DIEP, T.T.; FOCK, K.; NGUYEN, T.S.: “Using the Internet of Things to promote alternate wetting and drying irrigation for rice in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta”, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41(3): 43, 2021, ISSN: 1774-0746, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00705-z.

PINTO, M.A.B.; PARFITT, J.M.B.; TIMM, L.C.; FARIA, L.C.; CONCENÇO, G.; STUMPF, L.; NÖRENBERG, B.G.: “Sprinkler irrigation in lowland rice: Crop yield and its compo-nents as a function of water availability in different phenological phases”, Field Crops Re-search, 248: 107714, 2020, ISSN: 0378-4290.

POLÓN-PÉREZ, R.; MIRANDA-CABALLERO, A.; DÍAZ-GARCÍA, R.; RUÍZ-SÁNCHEZ, M.; GUERRA-HERNÁNDEZ, G.; VELÁZQUEZ-PÉREZ, F.: “Effect of Water Stress on Rice Regrowth Crop. Second Part”, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 28(3): 1-6, 2019, ISSN: 1010-2760.

PRAKASH, B.S.; VASUDEVAN, S.; MANI, S.K.; UPPALURI, S.; SUDAKAR, M.: “Drought mitigation through hydrogel application in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation.”, 2021a, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2021.9(6).727.733.

PRAKASH, S.; VASUDEVAN, S.; BANERJEE, A.; JOE, A.C.; REDDY, G.; KN, G.; MANI, S.K.: “Sustainable water consumption of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by superabsor-bent polymer in water stressed conditions”, International Journal of Modern Agriculture, 10(1): 857-866, 2021b, ISSN: 2305-7246.

RAO, K.; GANGWAR, S.; KESHRI, R.; CHOURASIA, L.; BAJPAI, A.; SONI, K.: “Effects of drip irrigation system for enhancing rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under system of rice inten-sification management.”, Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 15(4): 487-495, 2017, ISSN: 1589-1623, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1504_487495.

RATO-NUNES, J.M.; MARTÍN-FRANCO, C.; PEÑA, D.; TERRÓN-SÁNCHEZ, J.; VICEN-TE, L.A.; FERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, D.; ALBARRÁN, A.; LÓPEZ-PIÑEIRO, A.: “Combined use of biochar and sprinkler irrigation may enhance rice productivity in water-stressed regions”, Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 68(1): 48-59, 2023, ISSN: 0570-1783, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2023.05.002.

RAU, A.; BEGMATOV, I.; KADASHEVA, Z.; RAU, G.: “Water resources management in rice irrigation systems and improvement of ecological situation in rice growing river basins”, En: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Ed. IOP Publishing, vol. 614, p. 012151, 2020, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/614/1/012151, ISBN: 1755-1315.

REHMAN, A.; AHMAD, R.; SAFDAR, M.: “Effect of hydrogel on the performance of aerobic rice sown under different techniques.”, Plant Soil Environ, 57(7): 321-325, 2011.

RUIZ-SÁNCHEZ, M.; MUÑOZ-HERNÁNDEZ, Y.; POLÓN-PÉREZ, R.: “Manejo del agua de riego en el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) por trasplante, su efecto en el rendimiento agrí-cola e industrial”, Cultivos Tropicales, 37(3): 178-186, 2016, ISSN: 0258-5936.

SAHA, A.; GUPT, C.B.; SEKHARAN, S.: “Recycling natural fibre to superabsorbent hydrogel composite for conservation of irrigation water in semi-arid regions”, Waste and Biomass Va-lorization, 12(12): 6433-6448, 2021, ISSN: 1877-2641, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-021-01489-9.

SAHARAWAT, Y.S.; GILL, M.; GATHALA, M.: Conservation agriculture in south Asia, Ed. Burleigh Dodds, Cambridge, UK, Kassam, A ed., vol. Advances in Conservation Agricultu-re, 3, Cambridge, UK, publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

SAIKUMAR, G.; JINSY, V.; SUMESH, K.: “Agro-economic evaluation of aerobic rice+ legume intercropping system under varying levels of nitrogen.”, The Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(3): 146-152, 2023.

SASMITA, P.; AGUSTIANI, N.; MARGARET, S.; ARDHIYANTI, S.D.; SUPRIHANTO, S.; NUGRAHA, Y.; SUHARTINI, S.: “Drip irrigation technology performance on rice cultiva-tion”, Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 11(1): 130-145, 2022, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11.i1.130-145.

SHARIF, A.: “Technical adaptations for mechanized SRI production to achieve water saving and increased profitability in Punjab, Pakistan”, Paddy and Water Environment, 9(1): 111-119, 2011, ISSN: 1611-2490, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108345.

SHARIF, A.; KASSAM, A.; FRIEDRICH, T.; UPHOFF, N.; JOSHI, R.C.; SAHU, P.: “To-wards the integration of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Conservation Agricul-ture (CA) in the Indus Basin in Pakistan Punjab”, Fiji Agric. J, 54: 48-52, 2014.

SHUKLA, M.K.; SHUKLA, A.K.; SINGH, S.: “Direct Seeded Rice: An Alternative Rice Esta-blishment Method Over Conventional Transplanted Puddled Rice”, Recent Advances in Bio-logy and Medicine, 7(1): 1-6, 2021, ISSN: 2378-654X.

SINGH, A.; CHAKRABORTI, M.: “Water and nitrogen use efficiency in SRI through AWD and LCC”, The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 89(12): 2059-2063, 2019, ISSN: 2394-3319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i12.96274.

SINGH, B.; MISHRA, S.; BISHT, D.S.; JOSHI, R.: “Growing rice with less water: Improving productivity by decreasing water demand”, En: Improving Productivity by Decreasing Water Demand. Rice Improvement, 2021, Growing Rice with Less Water, pp. 147-170, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2_5.

SINGH, S.: Profitable rice farming through system of rice intensification (SRI) under conservation agriculture, Ed. ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna, Conservation Agricul-ture Mitigating Climate Change Effects and Doubling Farmers’ Income, Mishra, J.S. et al., eds ed., 233-237 p., 2018.

SOLIEMAN, N.Y.; AFIFI, M.M.; ABU-ELMAGD, E.; ABOU-BAKER, N.; IBRAHIM, M.M.: “Hydro-physical, biological and economic study on simply, an environment-friendly and va-luable rice straw-based hydrogel production”, Industrial Crops and Products, 201: 116850, 2023, ISSN: 0926-6690.

SOMAN, P.: “Drip Irrigation and Fertigation Technology for Rice Production Leading to Higher Water Productivity”, International Journal of Water Resources and Arid Environments, 10(2): 70-77, 2021, ISSN: 2079-7079.

SPANU, A.; VALENTE, M.; LANGASCO, I.; LEARDI, R.; ORLANDONI, A.M.; CIULU, M.; DEROMA, M.A.; SPANO, N.; BARRACU, F.; PILO, M.I.: “Effect of the irrigation method and genotype on the bioaccumulation of toxic and trace elements in rice”, Science of The Total Environment, 748: 142484, 2020, ISSN: 0048-9697, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142484.

STEVENS, G.; RHINE, M.; HEISER, J.: “Rice production with furrow irrigation in the Missis-sippi river delta region of the USA”, Rice Crop: Current Developments; Shah, F., Khan, ZH, Iqbal, A., Eds, : 69-82, 2018.

SURENDRAN, U.; RAJA, P.; JAYAKUMAR, M.; SUBRAMONIAM, S.R.: “Use of efficient water saving techniques for production of rice in India under climate change scenario: A cri-tical review”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 309: 127272, 2021, ISSN: 0959-6526, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127272.

UDDIN, M.T.; DHAR, A.R.: “Assessing the impact of water-saving technologies on Boro rice farming in Bangladesh: economic and environmental perspective”, Irrigation Science, 38(2): 199-212, 2020, ISSN: 0342-7188.

VALDIVIEZO, E.W.; HERÁN, R.E.; VIVAS, M.L.: “Impacto del sistema intensivo de cultivar arroz (SICA) en el Ecuador”, Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(2): 11198-11213, 2023, ISSN: 2707-2215.

VEDOVELLO, P.; SANCHES, L.V.; DA SILVA, T.G.; MAJARON, V.F.; BORTOLETTO, S.R.; RIBEIRO, C.; PUTTI, F.F.: “An Overview of Polymeric Hydrogel Applications for Sustainable Agriculture”, Agriculture, 14(6): 840, 2024, ISSN: 2077-0472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture14060840.

VIJAYAKUMAR, S.; CHOUDHARY, A.K.; DEIVEEGAN, M.; THIRUMALAIKUMAR, R.; KUMAR, R.M.: “Android based mobile application for rice crop management”, Chronicle of Bioresource Management, 6(Mar, 1): 019-024, 2022a.

VIJAYAKUMAR, S.; KUMAR, D.; RAMESH, K.; JINGER, D.; RAJPOOT, S.K.: “Effect of Potassium fertilization on water productivity, irrigation water use efficiency, and grain quali-ty under direct seeded rice-wheat cropping system”, J. Plant Nutr., 45: 2023-2038, 2022b.

WEI, Q.; XU, J.; SUN, L.; WANG, H.; LV, Y.; LI, Y.; HAMEED, F.: “Effects of straw retur-ning on rice growth and yield under water-saving irrigation”, Chilean journal of agricultural research, 79(1): 66-74, 2019, ISSN: 0718-5839, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392019000100066.

WICHAIDIST, B.; INTRMAN, A.; PUTTRAWUTICHAI, S.; REWTRAGULPAIBUL, C.; CHUANPONGPANICH, S.; SUKSAROJ, C.: “The effect of irrigation techniques on sus-tainable water management for rice cultivation system-a review”, Applied Environmental Re-search, 45(4), 2023, ISSN: 2287-075X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35762/AER.2023024.

ZENG, Y.-F.; CHEN, C.-T.; LIN, G.-F.: “Practical application of an intelligent irrigation system to rice paddies in Taiwan”, Agricultural Water Management, 280: 108216, 2023, ISSN: 0378-3774, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108216.

ZHANG, W.; TIAN, Y.; FENG, Y.; LIU, J.; ZHENG, C.: “Water-Saving Potential of Different Agricultural Management Practices in an Arid River Basin”, Water, 14(13): 2072, 2022, ISSN: 2073-4441, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132072.

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>