Las propiedades biológicas del suelo e influencia de enfermedades para definir la zona de aplicación del laboreo localizado en los suelos arcillosos pesados
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Abstract
Se estableció un experimento sobre un suelo arcilloso pesado para definir la aplicación del laboreo localizado en la hilera de caña o en el entresurco el efecto del laboreo localizado del suelo en la hilera de caña o entre hileras, teniendo e cuenta las propiedades biológicas del suelo y la incidencia de enfermedades. Se evaluaron: población total de bacterias, hongos, actinomicetos, actividad respiratoria, incidencia de Ceratocystis paradoxa y Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli; encontrándose que: la población de bacterias y actinomicetos totales mostraron diferencias significativas en la hilera del surco respecto al entresurco en 32·105/g de suelo y 5,2·104/g de suelo respectivamente; no se encontró diferencias significativas en la población de hongos totales en ambas zonas estudiada y si en la actividad de los microorganismos de la hilera respecto al espacio entre hileras en 0,41 Meq de CO2/100 g de suelo; no se encontró incidencias significativas de Cerotocytos en las variantes de preparación de suelo ni de Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli. Desde el punto de vista de las propiedades biológicas y la incidencia de enfermedades del suelo es posible aplicar el laboreo localizado en la hilera de caña en dichos suelos.
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