Develop of a system for the mensuration of the energy efficiency of solar cells

Article Sidebar

PDF PDF (Español (España)) EPUB HTML
Published: Feb 17, 2019
Keywords:
power luminous lot, electric power, photovoltaic panel

Main Article Content

Ivelisse Almanza-Fundora
Universidad de Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez
Regla Ramona García-Fernández
Universidad de Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez
Francisco García-Reina
Universidad de Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez

Abstract

This document deals with the development of a system for the measurement of the solar power and the electric power generated by the solar cells of a photovoltaic panel, in order to assess energy efficiency in the conversion of light energy into electrical energy. So the first thing is to calibrate the light power emitted a tungsten lamp, taking into account the temperature of the filament and the emittance of the tungsten as a function of temperature and wavelength. The temperature of the filament is determined by measuring the resistance as a function of the voltage and amperage of the filament power and using the dependence of the resistivity of tungsten with temperature. The luminous power that emits the filament is calibrated with phototransistors and photodiodes patterns Siemens, photoelectric units (Lux, lx) and in unit of energy (W/m2). With the I-v characteristics of the cell, the Voc open circuit voltage and intensity of current in short circuit Isc determines the maximum electrical power supplied by the cell, which divided between the light output provides the efficiency rating conversion of light energy into electricity by the photovoltaic cell. Studied cells have an open circuit (Voc) of 4.6 V voltage, intensity of current in short circuit (Isc) of 87 mA and efficiency of 12.4% with irradiation of 399,6 W/m2. Key words: solar cells, energy efficiency measurements

Article Details

How to Cite
Almanza-Fundora, I., García-Fernández, R. R., & García-Reina, F. (2019). Develop of a system for the mensuration of the energy efficiency of solar cells. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 28(1). Retrieved from https://revistas.unah.edu.cu/index.php/rcta/article/view/1088
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2019): January-February-March
Section
Technical Note

Those authors that have publications with this journal accept the following terms:

1. They will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work whenever its author is indicated and its first publication this journal. Under this license the author will be free of:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

• The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

• Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

• NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

• No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

2. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements to distribute the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematics file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication is indicated in this journal.

3. The authors are allowed and recommended disseminating their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematics archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the citations of the published work. (See the Effect of open access).

References

ALAN, H.; CROMER, H.; FERNÁNDEZ, F.J.: Physic in Science and Industry, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 1990.

BACUS, C.E.: Solar Cells, Ed. IEEE Press, New York, USA, 2001.

BAHNEMANN, D.: “Photocatalytic water treatment: solar energy applications”, Solar energy, 77(5): 445–459, 2004.

BERRI, L.: “La energía solar en Cuba”, Energía y tú, 12(2): 34-45, 2014, ISSN: 1028-9925, E-ISSN: 2410-1133.

BÖER, K.W.: “The physics of solar cells”, Journal of Applied Physics, 50(8): 5356–5370, 1979.

BOER, K.W.; BHATTACHARYA, A.: “Survey of Semiconductor Physics-Vol. II: Barriers, Junctions, Surfaces and Devices”, Medical Physics-New York-Institute of Physics, 21(2): 327, 1994.

DANIELS, F.: Uso directo de la energía solar, Ed. H. Blume, H. Blume ed., New York, USA, 1981.

DOHERTY, M.F.; MALONE, M.F.: Conceptual design of distillation systems, Ed. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 2001.

ESPEJO MARÍN, C.: “La energía solar fotovoltaica en España”, 2004.

GARCÍA, de L.C.J.; BOIX, O.: Luminotecnia, Ed. Érica, São Paulo, Brasil, 1996.

GINLEY, D.; GREEN, M.A.; COLLINS, R.: “Solar energy conversion toward 1 terawatt”, Mrs Bulletin, 33(4): 355–364, 2008.

GREEN, M.A.: “Solar cells: operating principles, technology, and system applications”, 1982.

HARPER, G.E.: El ABC del alumbrado y las instalaciones eléctricas en baja tensión, Ed. Limusa, 2000.

IQBAL, M.: An introduction to Solar Radiation, Ed. Academic Press, Toronto, Canada, 1983.

JOHN, A.D.; WILLIAM, A.B.: “Solar engineering of thermal processes”, America, 2006.

KREITH, F.; KREIDER, J.F.: Principles of solar engineering, Ed. Addison Wesley, USA, 230 p., 1978.

MANRIQUE, J.A.: Energía Solar. Fundamentos y Aplicaciones Fototérmicas, Ed. Harla, 1984.

MEINEL, A.; MEINEL, (B.): Solar Energy, Ed. Addison Wesley, New York, USA, 2013.

MEINEL, A.B.; MEINEL, M.P.: Aplicaciones de la energía solar, Ed. Reverte, 1982.

MORALES, A.: “Diseño optimo y realización de celdas solares de silicio para producción industrial”, Revista Mexicana de Física, (49), 2014, ISSN: 0035-001X.

NELSON, J.: The physics of solar cells, Ed. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2003.

PCC (PARTIDO COMUNISTA DE CUBA): Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución, [en línea], VI Congreso del Partido Comunista de Cuba, La Habana, Cuba, 48pp., 2011, Disponible en: http://www.cubadebate.cu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/tabloide_debate_lineamientos.pdf, [Consulta: 28 de febrero de 2018].

SHAH, A.; TORRES, P.; TSCHARNER, R.; WYRSCH, N.; KEPPNER, H.: “Photovoltaic technology: the case for thin-film solar cells”, science, 285(5428): 692–698, 1999.

WOLFGANG, B.K.: Survey of Semiconductor Physics, Springer, Oklahoma, USA, 701-719 p., 2002.

WÜRFEL, P.: Physics of solar cells, Ed. Wiley-vch Weinheim, vol. 1, 2005.